Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology of Hypoparathyroidism.docx

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General Anatomy Review

This immage illustrates where the parathyroid glands are on the thyroid

This image shows where in the body the thyroid and parathyroid glands are

General Physiology Review

• The Parathyroid glands are responsible for controlling how the body uses and excretes calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D. The blood and bone levels of theses minerals and vitamins are controlled by the production of Parathyroid hormone ("Hypoparathyroidism," 2012).
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This Illustration Helps Describe the Role of Paratyhyoid Hormone (PTH) In Maintaining a Proper Calcium Level In the body

What causes Hypothyroidism?

• Hypoparathyroidism is caused by a decrease in PTH levels, commonly due to physical injury of the parathyroid glands. This causes blood calcium levels to fall while phosphorous levels rise leading to the manifestation of symptoms commonly seen in those with the disorder ("Hypoparathyroidism," 2012).

Reference